Agency: Although the number of drug-related arrests has slightly decreased in 2024, with 3,319 individuals apprehended compared to 3,667 in 2023, substance abuse remains the leading crime in Bhutan. The Royal Bhutan Police (RBP) has emphasized the need for robust measures and public cooperation to tackle this persistent issue
In 2024, the RBP recorded 1,512 cases of substance abuse offenses, totaling 1,814 cases. While the number of repeat offenders dropped to 330 from 475 in 2023, convictions also decreased, with 229 individuals convicted in 2024 compared to 295 in the previous year.
RBP highlighted that repeat offenders are often traffickers, while abusers are referred to the Substance Use Disorder (SUD) program for treatment. With the PEMA Secretariat’s initiatives, prison-based SUD treatment is now available. However, the number of individuals referred for SUD treatment has declined from 3,077 in 2023 to 2,578 in 2024. Abusers are given three chances; upon their fourth arrest, serious actions, including potential conviction, will be taken.