The government has approved a new NCLIS to safeguard Bhutanese farmers from climate change and wildlife depredation risks. The NCLIS was introduced following a 4th Parliament resolution recommending the establishment of a Crop and Livestock Damage Compensation Trust Fund to address farmers’ challenges. The report recommends stronger collaboration, a Prime Minister’s Relief Fund, a new Compensation Act, scientific farming, and relocation of isolated settlements in conflict areas. NREC has recommended the enactment of new legislation or policy amendments to provide comprehensive compensation to farmers affected by crop and livestock damage.
The Committee recommends a new National Crop and Livestock Insurance Scheme to mitigate human-wildlife conflicts, addressing annual loss of 19-45% of agricultural produce due to inadequate data and continuity. The government and public will share annual premiums for an insurance scheme, with the government contributing Nu 83 million for crops and Nu 1.03 billion for livestock, despite budget constraints and potential inadequacies. The Ministry proposes a pilot program for the NCLIS, aiming to provide financial stability, predictability, and a safety net for farmers. The scheme will cost Nu 927.83 million over four years, with a 50% government subsidy on insurance premiums. MOAL Secretary Namgyel pledges to launch a pilot crop and livestock insurance scheme targeting key crops and essential livestock, covering climate-related losses and pests.