Bjoka Khoche, an 18th-century noble mansion in Bjoka Gewog, Panbang Dungkhag, Zhemgang, remains one of Bhutan’s oldest privately owned traditional residences and a remarkable symbol of the country’s cultural heritage. Located about 50 kilometres from Panbang town, the journey to the estate passes through dense subtropical forests and remote villages, offering visitors a glimpse of Bhutan’s natural beauty.
Built in two distinct architectural styles, the three-storey mansion features one section constructed with large black stone slabs and another with smaller white stones. According to local tradition, Bhutanese craftsmen built the black stone section, while Assamese labourers constructed the white stone portion. The house contains more than 20 rooms, including traditional kitchens, a former detention cell, and timber interiors that have remained largely unchanged for centuries.
Today, the historic home is occupied only by elderly couple Meme Sangay and his wife, whose presence represents a living connection to the mansion’s long and distinguished history. Their children now live elsewhere, returning only occasionally.
Beyond its architectural significance, Bjoka is also renowned for its thriving bamboo craftsmanship. Nearly every household in the community produces woven bamboo products, blending traditional techniques with modern designs for commercial markets. The flourishing cottage industry not only provides an important source of income but also preserves a centuries-old cultural tradition, making Bjoka Khoche and its surrounding community an enduring testament to Bhutan’s rich history and craftsmanship.